Oracle Database 10g Express Edition requires 1024 MB of swap space. This system has ??? MB of swap space.
Well, I've just been caught by that when attempting to set it up on a virtual machine.
# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb (Reading database ... 125364 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking oracle-xe-universal (from oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb) ... This system does not meet the minimum requirements for swap space. Based on the amount of physical memory available on the system, Oracle Database 10g Express Edition requires 1024 MB of swap space. This system has 1019 MB of swap space. Configure more swap space on the system and retry the installation. dpkg: error processing oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb (--install): subprocess new pre-installation script returned error exit status 1 Errors were encountered while processing: oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.debFortunately a true Operating System can handle it seamlessly! Here are the steps I followed.
Setup is claiming about just 5 megabytes... Well, let's give him it. But no more and no less! Let's create a zeroed dummy file with dd:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=5m.swp bs=1M count=5 5+0 records in 5+0 records out 5242880 bytes (5.2 MB) copied, 0.0132488 s, 396 MB/sHere you go, an exactly 5 MB size zeroed file:
# ls -la 5m.swp -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5242880 2011-10-19 10:39 5m.swpLet's check out the available memory in the system using free:
# free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1026080 921612 104468 0 27036 674936 -/+ buffers/cache: 219640 806440 Swap: 1046524 2552 1043972Alright, you need it, we'll give you:
# swapon 5m.swpAre you satisfied now?
# free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 1026080 921736 104344 0 27044 674936 -/+ buffers/cache: 219756 806324 Swap: 1051640 2552 1049088Let's retry running Oracle installer:
# dpkg -i oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb (Reading database ... 125364 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking oracle-xe-universal (from oracle-xe-universal_10.2.0.1-1.1_i386.deb) ...That's it! Although that ridiculous additional 5 MB swap won't be automatically available for the next reboot, we still can tune Oracle to allocate less memory than standard settings.